Priority at junctions

Junctions where you have priority

Priority at the following junctions

A priority road.
  • Priority sign B9

This priority sign means that you are driving on a priority road and have priority at the junctions ahead.

The sign is repeated after each junction as a reminder.

End of a priority road.
  • Priority sign B11
  • Priority sign B13

The end of a priority road is indicated by this road sign.

Sometimes the sign is announced in advance, so you know that the priority road will end 150 metres further ahead.


Priority at the next junction

You have priority at the next junction.
  • Priority sign B15

This priority sign means that you have priority at the next junction only.

You have priority at the next junction, with a bending priority road.
  • Priority sign B15fSupplementary sign GVIIIf

The priority route does not always continue straight ahead. It may also bend to the left or right.

This is shown on the blue supplementary sign: the thicker curved line shows the priority route, while the shorter lines represent the side roads.


Junctions where you must give way

You must give way

You must give way.
  • Priority sign B1

This priority sign means that you must give way to other drivers.

If necessary, stop at the painted inverted triangles.

If you have a clear view and can see well in advance that no one else is approaching, you do not need to stop.

You must give way and pay extra attention to cyclists in both directions.
  • Priority sign B1Supplementary sign M10

An additional supplementary sign may indicate that cyclists and moped riders can use the cycle path in both directions.

You must give way after 150 metres.
  • Priority sign B1
  • Priority sign B3

This priority sign may also be announced in advance, so you know that you will have to give way further ahead.

In this example, you know that you will have to give way 150 metres ahead.


You must stop and give way

You must come to a complete stop and give way.
  • Priority sign B5

This priority sign means that you must come to a complete stop and give way to other drivers.

You must stop completely at the stop line, even if you have a clear view.

If there is no stop line, stop at the sign.

You must come to a complete stop, give way and pay extra attention to cyclists in both directions.
  • Priority sign B5Supplementary sign M10

An additional supplementary sign may indicate that cyclists and moped riders can use the cycle path in both directions.

You must come to a complete stop and give way after 150 metres.
  • Priority sign B5
  • Priority sign B7

This priority sign may also be announced in advance, so you know that you will have to stop and give way further ahead.

In this example, you know that you will have to stop 150 metres ahead.

The difference between the advance warning for ‘give way’ and ‘stop and give way’ is shown on the supplementary sign: it displays either only the distance, or ‘STOP’ followed by the distance.


Junctions with priority from the right

The general rule

A junction where priority to the right applies.

If there are no priority signs or traffic lights, the priority-to-the-right rule applies. Every driver must give way to traffic approaching from the right.

A junction where priority to the right applies.
  • Priority sign B17

Priority from the right may also be indicated by this priority sign, but the sign is not required.


Exceptions

A continuous cycle path

A continuous cycle path at a junction where priority to the right applies.
  • Priority sign B17Supplementary sign M10

If a continuous cycle path runs across the junction, the road user on that cycle path does not have to give way to traffic from the right. In this example, the moped rider does not have to give way to the blue car.

Here, this is also indicated by road signs, but these are not required. The same priority rules apply even without the signs.


A driver travelling the wrong way

A driver coming from a prohibited direction does not have priority to the right.
  • Information sign F19Supplementary sign M17

A driver who is travelling the wrong way loses priority from the right.

The red car is therefore committing an offence.

A junction with priority to the right.
  • Information sign F19Supplementary sign M17

Remember that there may be exceptions to one-way traffic. You must give way to those road users if they approach from the right.


Rail vehicles do not follow the Highway Code

The Highway Code does not apply to rail vehicles, therefore they do not have to give way to the right-of-way either.

As you know, rail vehicles do not follow the Highway Code, so they do not have to give way to traffic from the right. The tram therefore has priority here.


A path or unsurfaced road

Priority to the right does not apply to an earth track or a path.

At a junction with a path or an unsurfaced road, you do not have to give way to traffic coming from the right.


A roundabout

Roundabouts and priority

A roundabout.
  • Mandatory sign D5

You can recognise a roundabout by the blue informationn sign. On the approach roads, you will see either this priority sign or a STOP sign. This means that you must give way when entering the roundabout.

You may use your right indicator when entering the roundabout, but this is not compulsory. When leaving a roundabout, however, you must use your right indicator.


Roundabouts with multiple lanes

A roundabout with several lanes.

A roundabout may also have multiple lanes. This does not change the priority rules when entering or leaving the roundabout.

If you change lanes on the roundabout, you must always give way to other drivers.


Roundabouts with an adjacent cycle path

Entering a roundabout with an adjacent cycle path.

A roundabout may have a cycle path running alongside it. If you need to cross this cycle path when entering the roundabout, you must give way to its users.

The cyclist therefore goes first, and only then may you enter the roundabout. You may use your right indicator, but this is not compulsory.

Leaving a roundabout with an adjacent cycle path.

The same rule applies when leaving a roundabout with a cycle path running alongside it: you must give way to road users on the cycle path.

When leaving a roundabout, you must use your right indicator.


Roundabouts with a cycle crossing set back from the roundabout

Entering a roundabout with a cycle crossing alongside.

Sometimes a cycle crossing is located a short distance away from the roundabout.

As at any cycle crossing, cyclists do not have priority before entering it. Once they are already on the crossing, you must of course let them continue across.

Leaving a roundabout with a cycle crossing alongside.

The same rule applies when leaving a roundabout with a cycle crossing set back from it: cyclists must give way before entering the crossing.

When leaving a roundabout, you must use your right indicator.


A traffic island

A traffic island at a junction.

Be careful: some junctions also have traffic islands. They may look a little like roundabouts, but they are not.

If there are no other priority signs, the priority-to-the-right rule applies.


Road signs

You must know the type and meaning of each road sign, understand who it applies to and which part of the carriageway it applies to. You do not, of course, need to know the sign number.

  • Priority sign B9

    Priority sign B9

    Priority road.

  • Priority sign B11

    Priority sign B11

    End of a priority road.

  • Priority sign B13

    Priority sign B13

    Advance warning of road sign B11 at approximately the distance shown.

  • Priority sign B15Priority sign B15Priority sign B15Priority sign B15Priority sign B15Priority sign B15Priority sign B15

    Priority sign B15

    You have priority at the next junction.

  • Priority sign B15f

    Priority sign B15f

    Priority at the next junction. The shape of the horizontal line may be adapted to show the layout of the junction more clearly.

    Supplementary sign GVIIIf

    Supplementary sign

    Priority route.

  • Priority sign B1

    Priority sign B1

    Give way.

  • Priority sign B1

    Priority sign B1

    Give way.

    Supplementary sign M10

    Supplementary sign

    Warning: cyclists and two-wheeled moped riders may approach from both directions.

  • Priority sign B3

    Priority sign B3

    Advance warning of road sign B1 at approximately the distance shown.

  • Priority sign B5

    Priority sign B5

    Stop and give way.

  • Priority sign B5

    Priority sign B5

    Stop and give way.

    Supplementary sign M10

    Supplementary sign

    Warning: cyclists and two-wheeled moped riders may approach from both directions.

  • Priority sign B17

    Priority sign B17

    Priority from the right applies at the next junction.

  • Priority sign B17

    Priority sign B17

    Priority from the right applies at the next junction.

    Supplementary sign M10

    Supplementary sign

    Warning: cyclists and two-wheeled moped riders may approach from both directions.

  • Information sign F19

    Information sign F19

    One-way road.

    Supplementary sign M17

    Supplementary sign

    Cyclists and speed pedelec riders may travel in both directions. The pictograms may be adapted for other types of road users.

  • Mandatory sign D5

    Mandatory sign D5

    Traffic must circulate in the direction shown.


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