Bus, tram and train

A bus stop

How do you recognise a bus stop?

A sign indicating a bus stop.

A bus stop is indicated by a sign.

A bus stop on the carriageway.

Road markings may also be used to make the bus stop more clearly visible.

A bus stop along the carriageway.

Sometimes, a bus bay is also provided.


May you drive over a bus stop?

You may drive over a bus stop.

You may drive over a bus stop.


A bus lane

What is a bus lane?

A bus lane.
  • Information sign F17

A bus lane is not part of the carriageway. It is a special lane reserved for buses.

Sometimes, additional symbols are shown on the road sign or on a supplementary sign. These allow other road users, such as taxis, to use the bus lane as well.


May you drive in a bus lane?

Near a junction, you may drive in the bus lane to change direction.

You must not drive in a bus lane, except immediately before a junction when you need to turn.

You may also cross a bus lane at a junction, or when necessary to reach, for example, a shop or petrol station, or to drive around an obstruction on the carriageway.


A special reserved route

What is a special reserved route?

A special reserved route.
  • Information sign F18
  • Information sign F18-tram

A special reserved route is not part of the carriageway. It is reserved for public transport, such as trams and buses.

Sometimes, additional symbols are shown on the road sign or on a supplementary sign. These allow other road users, such as taxis, to use the special reserved route as well.


May you drive on a special reserved route?

You may not drive on a special reserved route.

You must not drive on a special reserved route.

You may, however, cross a special reserved route at a junction, or when necessary to reach, for example, a shop or petrol station, or to drive around an obstruction on the carriageway.

At junctions, a chequered road marking is often used to show where you may cross it, but this marking is not compulsory.


A tram crossing

A crossing of the public road by rails laid in the carriageway.
  • Warning sign A49

If you see this warning sign, it means that tram tracks cross the public road further ahead. Take extra care.


A level crossing

Road signs in advance of a level crossing

A level crossing without barriers.
  • Warning sign A43

Level crossings can be divided into three groups: unprotected level crossings, protected level crossings with traffic lights only, and protected level crossings with both traffic lights and barriers.

If you see this warning sign, you are approaching a level crossing without barriers. It may still be protected by traffic lights, but in some cases it may be completely unprotected.

Unprotected level crossings are now quite rare, so you need to be particularly careful when approaching one.

A level crossing with barriers.
  • Warning sign A41

If you see this warning sign, you are approaching a protected level crossing with both traffic lights and barriers.

If a level crossing is equipped with traffic lights but they are not working, you must approach it as if it were an unprotected level crossing.


Road signs at a level crossing

A level crossing with only one track.
  • Warning sign A45

At the level crossing, you will see this cross-shaped road sign. It means that the level crossing has only one track.

A level crossing with two or more tracks.
  • Warning sign A47

If you see this road sign with an additional V above the cross, it indicates a level crossing with two or more tracks.


Road signs

You must know the type and meaning of each road sign, understand who it applies to and which part of the carriageway it applies to. You do not, of course, need to know the sign number.

  • Information sign F17

    Information sign F17

    Carriageway with a lane reserved for buses.

  • Information sign F18

    Information sign F18

    Special reserved route for vehicles providing regular public transport services.

  • Information sign F18-tram

    Information sign F18

    Special reserved route for vehicles providing regular public transport services.

  • Warning sign A49

    Warning sign A49

    Tram tracks crossing the public road.

  • Warning sign A43

    Warning sign A43

    Level crossing without barriers.

  • Warning sign A41

    Warning sign A41

    Level crossing with barriers.

  • Warning sign A45

    Warning sign A45

    Single-track level crossing.

  • Warning sign A47

    Warning sign A47

    Level crossing with two or more tracks.


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